History Before Nepal’s emergence as a nation in the latter half of the eighteenth century, the designation ‘Nepal’ was applied only to the king kathmandu Valley. Thus up until the unification of the country. Nepal’s history is largely the history of the Kathmandu Valley. References to Nepal in famous Hindu epics such as the Mahabharata, Purans and also Buddhist and jain scripture, establish the country ‘s antiquity as an independent political and territorial entity. The Vamshavalis or chronicles, the oldest of which was written during the fourteenth century are the only fairly reliable basis for Nepal’s ancient history. The vamshivalis mention the rule of several dynasties the Gopalas, the rule of these lengendary dynasties. The documented history of Nepal begins with the Changu Narayan temple inscription of King Manadeva )C.A.D. 564) of the Lichchhavi dynasty. The Lichchhavis:- The Lichchhavis are said to have migrated into Nepal from north india in around 250 A.D. the first Lichchavi King of historical importance was Manadeva. Another important Lichchhavi monarch was Amshuvarma, who opened trade routes to Tibet. One of his daughters, Bhrikuti who was married to the Tibetan ruler Tsrong-tsen Gompo, was instrumental in spreading Buddhism in Tibet and china, Amshuvarma has been referred to as a man of many talents in the accounts of the Chinese traveler Huen Tsang, who visited India in the seventh century A.D. Narendradeva, another Lichchhavi king, initiated friendly relations with China and his successors laid the foundations of friendship with india by entering into matrimonial alliances with the Indian royal families. For several hundred years after the fall of the LIchchhavi Kingdom in A.D. 897, there are no written records. Frequently called the Transition periods, this era was marked by continued refinement of stone and bronze sculpture and the early development of architecture. History Before Nepal’s emergence as a nation in the latter half of the eighteenth century, the designation ‘Nepal’ was applied only to the king... Read more »